Varanasi, one of the oldest and most spiritual cities in the world, attracts millions of visitors every year. Whether you’re a pilgrim, a history enthusiast, or a curious traveler, reaching Varanasi is easier than you might think. The city is well-connected by air, rail, and road, making it accessible from almost every part of India and even abroad. In this complete transportation guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about how to reach Varanasi, including the best routes, tips, and local transportation options.
1. By Air: Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport
Varanasi’s Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS) is the primary gateway to the city. Located about 25 kilometers from the city center, the airport connects Varanasi to major cities in India and a few international destinations.
Domestic Flights
- Varanasi is well-connected to cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bangalore, and Hyderabad.
- Airlines like IndiGo, Air India, SpiceJet, and Vistara operate regular flights to and from Varanasi.
International Flights
- Varanasi has direct flights to international destinations like Bangkok, Colombo, and Kathmandu.
- Airlines such as Thai Airways and SriLankan Airlines operate these routes.
Tips for Travelers:
- Book your tickets in advance to get the best deals.
- The airport has facilities like ATMs, food stalls, and car rental services.
- Pre-paid taxis and app-based cabs (like Ola and Uber) are available for travel to the city center.
2. By Train: Varanasi Junction (BSB)
Varanasi Junction, also known as Varanasi Cantt Railway Station, is one of the busiest railway stations in India. It is well-connected to major cities across the country, making it a convenient option for travelers.
Major Train Routes:
- From Delhi: Trains like the Vande Bharat Express, Shiv Ganga Express, and Mahamana Express connect Delhi to Varanasi in about 8-10 hours.
- From Mumbai: Trains like the Mahanagari Express and Kamayani Express take around 24-26 hours.
- From Kolkata: Trains like the Doon Express and Vibhuti Express take about 10-12 hours.
Other Railway Stations in Varanasi:
- Manduadih Railway Station: Located closer to the city center, it handles some passenger trains.
- Mughal Sarai Junction: About 15 kilometers from Varanasi, it’s another major station with good connectivity.
Tips for Travelers:
- Book your train tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
- Opt for AC coaches for a more comfortable journey.
- Auto-rickshaws and cycle rickshaws are available outside the station for local travel.
3. By Road: Bus and Private Vehicles
Varanasi is well-connected by road to major cities in Uttar Pradesh and neighboring states. Whether you prefer buses or private vehicles, reaching Varanasi by road is a scenic and enjoyable experience.
By Bus:
- State-Run Buses: Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC) operates regular buses from cities like Lucknow, Allahabad, and Gorakhpur.
- Private Buses: Several private operators offer AC and non-AC buses from nearby cities.
By Car:
- From Delhi: The drive to Varanasi takes about 12-14 hours via the Agra-Lucknow Expressway and NH19.
- From Kolkata: The journey takes about 12-13 hours via NH19.
- From Lucknow: It’s a 4-5 hour drive via NH27.
Tips for Travelers:
- Check the condition of your vehicle before starting the journey.
- Use GPS or maps for navigation, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the route.
- Take breaks at dhabas (roadside eateries) for refreshments.
4. Local Transportation in Varanasi
Once you’ve reached Varanasi, getting around the city is easy with its wide range of local transportation options.
Auto-Rickshaws and Cycle Rickshaws:
- Auto-rickshaws are a convenient and affordable way to travel short distances.
- Cycle rickshaws are ideal for exploring narrow lanes and ghats.
App-Based Cabs:
- Ola and Uber are available in Varanasi and offer a comfortable way to travel.
Boats:
- Boat rides on the Ganges are a unique way to explore the ghats and enjoy the city’s scenic beauty.
Tips for Travelers:
- Negotiate fares with auto-rickshaw and cycle rickshaw drivers before starting your journey.
- For boat rides, hire a boat from the ghats and agree on the price beforehand.
5. Best Time to Visit Varanasi
While Varanasi is a year-round destination, the best time to visit is during the winter months (October to March). The weather is pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the city.
Festivals to Plan Your Visit Around:
- Dev Deepawali (November): A grand festival celebrated on the ghats with thousands of lamps.
- Maha Shivratri (February/March): A major festival dedicated to Lord Shiva.
6. Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors
- Stay Hydrated: Carry a water bottle, especially during the summer months.
- Dress Modestly: Varanasi is a spiritual city, so dress respectfully, especially when visiting temples.
- Bargain Politely: Whether it’s shopping or hiring a rickshaw, bargaining is common but should be done politely.
- Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of the city’s religious and cultural practices.
Final Thoughts
Reaching Varanasi is easy and convenient, thanks to its excellent connectivity by air, rail, and road. Once you’re in the city, the local transportation options make it simple to explore its ghats, temples, and bustling markets. Whether you’re traveling solo, with family, or as part of a group, Varanasi promises an unforgettable experience. So, pack your bags, plan your journey, and get ready to immerse yourself in the spiritual and cultural vibes of this ancient city!