Sarnath, located just 10 kilometers from Varanasi, is one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world. It’s where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment, making it a place of immense spiritual and historical significance. If you’re planning a day trip from Varanasi to Sarnath, this guide will help you plan the perfect itinerary, covering how to get there, what to see, and tips to make the most of your visit.
Why Sarnath is Worth a Day Trip
Sarnath is not just a destination; it’s a journey into the roots of Buddhism. The site is home to ancient stupas, monasteries, and museums that offer a glimpse into the life and teachings of Buddha. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or a curious traveler, Sarnath promises an enriching experience.
How to Get to Sarnath from Varanasi
By Auto-Rickshaw or Taxi
The most convenient way to reach Sarnath is by hiring an auto-rickshaw or taxi from Varanasi.
- Auto-Rickshaw: Costs around ₹150–₹200 (one way) and takes about 30 minutes.
- Taxi: Costs around ₹300–₹500 (one way) and takes about 20 minutes.
Tips:
- Negotiate the fare before starting your journey.
- Ensure the vehicle is in good condition for a comfortable ride.
By Bus
Local buses run frequently between Varanasi and Sarnath, making it an affordable option.
- Cost: ₹20–₹30 per person (one way).
- Duration: About 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on traffic.
Tips:
- Buses can be crowded, so be prepared for a less comfortable ride.
- Check the bus timings in advance to plan your trip.
Must-See Attractions in Sarnath
Dhamek Stupa
The Dhamek Stupa is the most iconic structure in Sarnath. Built by Emperor Ashoka, it marks the spot where Buddha delivered his first sermon.
Why Visit:
- The stupa’s sheer size and historical significance are awe-inspiring.
- The intricate carvings on the stupa are a testament to ancient Indian architecture.
Tips for Visitors:
- Walk around the stupa to admire its carvings and architecture.
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best experience.
Chaukhandi Stupa
The Chaukhandi Stupa commemorates the spot where Buddha met his first five disciples.
Why Visit:
- The stupa’s octagonal tower is a unique architectural feature.
- It offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Tips for Visitors:
- Climb to the top of the stupa for a bird’s-eye view of Sarnath.
- Combine your visit with the nearby Dhamek Stupa.
Sarnath Archaeological Museum
The Sarnath Archaeological Museum houses some of the finest Buddhist artifacts and sculptures, including the famous Lion Capital of Ashoka.
Why Visit:
- The museum provides a deeper understanding of Sarnath’s history and Buddhism.
- The Lion Capital is a masterpiece of ancient Indian art.
Tips for Visitors:
- Allocate at least 1–2 hours to explore the museum thoroughly.
- Photography is not allowed inside the museum.
Mulagandha Kuti Vihar
The Mulagandha Kuti Vihar is a modern Buddhist temple built by the Mahabodhi Society. It houses beautiful murals depicting the life of Buddha.
Why Visit:
- The temple’s serene atmosphere is perfect for meditation and reflection.
- The murals provide a visual narrative of Buddha’s life and teachings.
Tips for Visitors:
- Attend the evening prayer session for a spiritual experience.
- Explore the nearby deer park, which is part of the temple complex.
Thai Temple and Monastery
The Thai Temple and Monastery is a beautiful example of Thai architecture. It’s a peaceful place to learn about Thai Buddhism and culture.
Why Visit:
- The temple’s golden spire and intricate designs are visually stunning.
- It’s a great place to interact with monks and learn about their way of life.
Tips for Visitors:
- Dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering the temple.
- Respect the temple’s rules and customs.
Suggested Itinerary for a Day Trip to Sarnath
Morning
- Start your day early and head to Sarnath by 8:00 AM.
- Visit the Dhamek Stupa and Chaukhandi Stupa to explore the ancient ruins.
Mid-Morning
- Head to the Sarnath Archaeological Museum to learn about the history and artifacts.
Afternoon
- Have lunch at a local eatery or bring your own snacks.
- Visit the Mulagandha Kuti Vihar and the Thai Temple and Monastery for a spiritual experience.
Evening
- Return to Varanasi by late afternoon or early evening.
- If time permits, visit the Deer Park or take a leisurely stroll around the temple complex.
Tips for a Perfect Day Trip to Sarnath
Start Early
- Begin your day early to avoid the heat and crowds.
Dress Comfortably
- Wear light, breathable clothes and comfortable shoes.
Stay Hydrated
- Carry a water bottle to stay hydrated, especially during the summer months.
Respect Local Customs
- Be mindful of the spiritual significance of the sites you visit.
- Avoid loud conversations and maintain a respectful demeanor.
Hire a Guide
- Consider hiring a guide to learn about the history and significance of the sites.
Final Thoughts
A day trip to Sarnath from Varanasi is a journey into the heart of Buddhism and ancient history. From the majestic Dhamek Stupa to the serene Mulagandha Kuti Vihar, every site offers a unique and enriching experience. So, plan your trip, follow the tips, and immerse yourself in the spiritual and historical wonders of Sarnath.