Varanasi, the spiritual capital of India, is a city that captivates travelers with its ancient temples, vibrant ghats, and rich cultural heritage. However, like any popular tourist destination, it’s important to be aware of certain safety tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. In this guide, we’ll cover the essential dos and don’ts for tourists visiting Varanasi, helping you navigate the city with confidence and ease.
Why Safety Matters in Varanasi
Varanasi is a bustling city with narrow lanes, crowded ghats, and a mix of spiritual and tourist activities. While it’s generally safe for travelers, being aware of local customs, potential scams, and health precautions can make your trip more enjoyable and hassle-free.
Essential Dos for a Safe Trip to Varanasi
Do Dress Modestly
Varanasi is a spiritual city, and dressing modestly is a sign of respect for local customs and traditions.
Tips:
- Avoid wearing shorts, sleeveless tops, or revealing clothing, especially when visiting temples and ghats.
- Carry a scarf or shawl to cover your shoulders or head if needed.
Do Stay Hydrated and Eat Safely
The weather in Varanasi can be hot, and street food, while delicious, requires some caution.
Tips:
- Drink bottled water to avoid waterborne diseases.
- Eat at popular and busy street food stalls to ensure hygiene.
- Avoid raw or uncooked food that may not be prepared in hygienic conditions.
Do Respect Local Customs and Traditions
Varanasi is a city deeply rooted in spirituality and tradition. Respecting local customs will enhance your experience and help you connect with the city’s culture.
Tips:
- Remove your shoes before entering temples and homes.
- Be mindful of the rituals and ceremonies at the ghats, especially during cremations at Manikarnika Ghat.
- Avoid taking photographs of people without their permission.
Do Keep Your Belongings Safe
Like any crowded tourist destination, Varanasi has its share of pickpockets and petty theft.
Tips:
- Use a money belt or a secure bag to keep your valuables safe.
- Avoid carrying large amounts of cash or expensive jewelry.
- Be cautious in crowded areas, especially during festivals and at popular ghats like Dashashwamedh Ghat.
Do Hire Licensed Guides
If you’re planning to explore the city’s historical and spiritual sites, hiring a licensed guide can enhance your experience and ensure your safety.
Tips:
- Book guides through reputable travel agencies or your hotel.
- Avoid unsolicited offers from touts at tourist spots.
Do Be Cautious with Street Animals
Varanasi has a significant population of street dogs and monkeys. While they are generally harmless, it’s best to be cautious.
Tips:
- Avoid feeding or provoking street animals.
- Keep a safe distance from monkeys, especially near temples like Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple.
Essential Don’ts for a Safe Trip to Varanasi
Don’t Wander Alone at Night
While Varanasi is relatively safe, it’s best to avoid wandering alone in secluded areas or poorly lit lanes at night.
Tips:
- Stick to well-lit and crowded areas, especially near the ghats.
- Use trusted transportation options like app-based cabs or auto-rickshaws at night.
Don’t Take Photos of Cremations
Cremation ceremonies at Manikarnika Ghat and Harishchandra Ghat are sacred and deeply personal.
Tips:
- Avoid taking photographs or videos of the cremation process.
- Observe the rituals from a distance and maintain silence.
Don’t Fall for Common Scams
Tourist scams, such as overcharging or fake guides, are not uncommon in Varanasi.
Tips:
- Agree on prices for boat rides, auto-rickshaws, and souvenirs before availing the service.
- Be cautious of touts offering unsolicited help or tours.
Don’t Ignore Health Precautions
Varanasi’s climate and street food can sometimes lead to health issues if you’re not careful.
Tips:
- Carry a basic first-aid kit with medicines for common ailments like stomach upset, headaches, and allergies.
- Use mosquito repellent, especially during the monsoon season.
- Avoid swimming in the Ganges, as the water may not be clean.
Don’t Disrespect Religious Practices
Varanasi is a city of deep religious significance, and disrespecting local practices can lead to misunderstandings.
Tips:
- Avoid touching religious offerings or idols without permission.
- Refrain from loud conversations or inappropriate behavior in temples and ghats.
Additional Safety Tips for Varanasi
Transportation Safety
- Use app-based cabs like Ola or Uber for safe and reliable transportation.
- If hiring an auto-rickshaw, negotiate the fare before starting the ride.
- Avoid overcrowded buses, especially during peak hours.
Emergency Contacts
- Police: 100
- Ambulance: 102
- Fire Brigade: 101
- Tourist Helpline: 1363
Stay Connected
- Keep your phone charged and carry a power bank.
- Share your itinerary with family or friends and check in regularly.
Final Thoughts
Varanasi is a city that offers a unique blend of spirituality, history, and culture. By following these safety tips and being mindful of local customs, you can ensure a smooth and memorable trip. So, pack your bags, stay alert, and get ready to explore the enchanting city of Varanasi with confidence.